Noise is just wasted energy that could be doing useful work unless, of course, you actually want the noise (like in a musical instrument). This is a really weird trend.
Oh, definitely. Noise is often a symptom of wasted energy in a mechanical process.
And even producing noise with a speaker is rather inefficient. You need hundreds of Watt input for single digit Watt output in the interesting frequencies.
The only reason these sounds are being added to cars is because some people want the noise. Some for safety reasons, some for aesthetic reasons. In the latter case, it's no different than music.
Long before everyone has driverless cars—and not long after cars are silent enough for this sort of thing to matter—we'll have cars that are at least smart enough to know when there are pedestrians nearby and beep at them. (Or possibly even only play engine noise when approaching them.)